This excerpt from “The Underground Railroad” by William Still documents two men who escaped from the same owner in Maryland.
Robert Fisher was the first to set his mind to escape. He persuaded his friend Nathan Harris to join him.
The two fugitives made their way to Philadelphia where the local committee of the Underground Railroad ensured their passage to Canada.
About The Book
“The Underground Railroad” was published in 1872. The book gives the testimonies of hundreds of slaves who escaped to freedom using the network of agents and safe houses.
The author, William Still, was a black abolitionist and businessman who was a key member of the Philadelphia stop in the freedom network.
The book is in the public domain. It can be found in the Library of Congress.
Any headings and italicized text in the excerpt below were added by the website editor. The rest is nearly verbatim from the book. There are some changes to the punctuation.
Excerpt – Robert Fisher
Robert was about thirty years of age, dark color, quite tall, and in talking with him a little while, it was soon discovered that Slavery had not crushed all the brains out of his head by a good deal.
Nor was he so much attached to his “kind-hearted master,” John Edward Jackson, of Anne Arundel, Md., or his old fiddle, that he was contented and happy while in bondage.
Far from it. The fact was, that he hated Slavery so decidedly and had such a clear common sense-like view of the evils and misery of the system, that he declared he had as a matter of principle refrained from marrying, in order that he might have no reason to grieve over having added to the woes of slaves.
Nor did he wish to be encumbered, if the opportunity offered to escape.
Distrust Of Freedom Laws
According to law he was entitled to his freedom at the age of twenty-five. But what right had a negro, which white slave-holders were “bound to respect?”
Many who had been willed free, were held just as firmly in Slavery, as if no will had ever been made.
Robert had too much sense to suppose that he could gain anything by seeking legal redress. This method, therefore, was considered out of the question.
But in the meantime he was growing very naturally in favor of the Underground Rail Road.
Badly Treated
From his experience Robert did not hesitate to say that his master was “mean,” “a very hard man,” who would work his servants early and late, without allowing them food and clothing sufficient to shield them from the cold and hunger.
Robert certainly had unmistakable marks about him, of having been used roughly.
Nathan Harris
He thought very well of Nathan Harris, a fellow-servant belonging to the same owner.
And he made up his mind, if Nathan would join him, neither the length of the journey, the loneliness of night travel, the coldness of the weather, the fear of the slave-hunter, nor the scantiness of their means should deter him from making his way to freedom.
Nathan listened to the proposal, and was suddenly converted to freedom, and the two united during Christmas week, 1854, and set out on the Underground Rail Road.
Escape To Philadelphia
It is needless to say that they had trying difficulties to encounter.
These they expected, but all were overcome, and they reached the Vigilance Committee, in Philadelphia safely, and were cordially welcomed.
During the interview, a full interchange of thought resulted, the fugitives were well cared for, and in due time both were forwarded on, free of cost.
[The Philadelphia committee usually forwarded fugitives on to Canada, out of the clutches of slave catchers in the free states of Northern USA.]
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